While it is informally called the "round barn" at Cantril, the
Wickfield Sales Pavilion was not built as a barn but as an auction and lodging
facility. The Wickfield Pavilion has had a definite impact on the agricultural
community. Perhaps no barn in Iowa has as colorful a history as Cantril's famed
round barn. Its likeness has been on everything from paintings, to sweatshirts,
to Christmas ornaments, and much more.
At one time or another it was a sales pavilion, a packing plant,
dormitory and, believe it or not, was raided as a "speakeasy" during
prohibition days. Built in 1918 on the Wickfield farm at a cost of $20,000, it
became known as the largest Hampshire hog farm in the world with some 1500 hogs
being fed at once.
The barn had 8 dormers on the lower part of the roof and 4 on the
second part. The basement complex was beautifully equipped for humans with a
dining room and kitchen, also a furnace room, an electric lighting plant, and a
fruit cellar.
The ground floor featured an indoor arena for the auctioning of
registered Hampshire hogs, complete with retractable bleachers, an
auctioneers booth, and an adjoining room for a stenographer and
accountant. The second floor contained eight dormitory rooms for workers and
for overnight guests. The crow's nest (third floor) was a card room and social
parlor. The total structure is fifty two feet in diameter and 65 feet tall.
Wickfield Farms usually held two auctions each year, some lasting up to three
months. Steep bidding was part of the spectacle and one animal sold for a
whopping $5,000. Many hogs were displayed at shows in the Midwest, and in 1923
their record included 6 grand champions, 12 champions and 59 firsts. Cash
winnings topped $2,300. Two famous hogs were Lookout Lad and Lieutenant
Wickware.
The final curtain fell in the mid 20's when the farm economy turned
sour, the farm finally sold to individuals outside the family. The barn was
later used for recreation, and later storage.
The structure was entered into the National Historic Register in 1986
and in the late 1990s the building was leased to the Van Buren County
Historic Preservation Commission. This groups first work was to put on a
new roof and install new windows so that the interior would be protected from
the elements. Although the above has been completed and floor structural system
has been upgraded, there is still much to be done.
This is your chance to own a very unique piece of history. Once
restored the uses for this building would only be limited by your
imagination!
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Copyright © 1995 to current date. Donald
Gares, Broker/Owner, Creative Farm & Home Realty, Keosauqua, IA 52565,
licensed in Iowa & Missouri.